The City of London, often called the Square Mile, holds a remarkable history dating back to Roman times. It’s not just a neighborhood; it’s like a city within London itself. It even has its own mayor. The City of London is a fascinating blend of old and new, where Roman walls coexist with towering skyscrapers. The architectural diversity here is truly captivating. One of the most enjoyable activities in the City of London is simply getting lost in its narrow alleys and lanes. Exploring covered gems like Leadenhall Market and small museums like the Bank of England Museum offers a deeper understanding of the area’s history. Besides its rich history, the City is also known for its modern architectural marvels like The Gherkin, The Walkie Talkie, and The Cheesegrater. Let’s take a detailed look at what you can explore, where to eat, and where to stay in this lively district.
An Insider Area Guide to The City of London
Getting There
The City of London is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. If you’re arriving by train, major rail stations like Liverpool Street, Fenchurch Street, and Cannon Street serve as convenient entry points. Additionally, the London Underground provides seamless connections via stations such as Bank, Monument, and Moorgate. For those preferring buses, numerous routes crisscross the district, ensuring accessibility from various corners of London.
Where to Stay in the City of London
The Andaz London Liverpool Street, located near Liverpool Street Station, offers chic accommodation in a central location. The Ned, a blend of opulence and city-chic, provides a five-star experience with ten restaurants and several bars to choose from. Pan Pacific offers a luxurious experience with grand views, swimming pools, and top-tier service.
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Things To Do in The City of London
As you explore the Square Mile, you’ll encounter a rich tapestry of history and culture. St. Paul’s Cathedral, an architectural marvel by Christopher Wren, graces the skyline with its resplendent gold interiors and offers awe-inspiring vistas from its dome. The Barbican, a vibrant cultural hub, houses theaters, cinemas, concert halls, and galleries, making it a cornerstone of the city’s artistic life. Don’t miss the Conservatory, a unique fusion of lush nature and industrial concrete, open on select Sundays.
Hidden beneath the modern Bloomberg offices, the London Mithraeum unveils a Roman temple, casting an enchanting aura with moody lighting and solemn chants. St. Dunstan in the East, a serene garden nestled in the ruins of a medieval church, provides a tranquil respite from the lively Square Mile. 
Ascend the Walkie Talkie building to discover Sky Garden, a breathtaking glass oasis offering some of the most spectacular views in London. Leadenhall Market, though transformed over time, retains a certain enchantment, with its ornate Victorian wrought-iron structure a testament to the district’s heritage.
Postman’s Park, a peaceful hideaway, houses a touching memorial honoring the courage of Londoners. Each plaque commemorates a heroic act, offering a poignant reminder of their sacrifice. As you stroll along London Wall, you’ll encounter fragments of the ancient Roman fortifications, providing a tangible link to the city’s earliest days. The Old Bailey, the venerable Central Criminal Court, has borne witness to pivotal moments in history, from the trials of notorious figures like the Kray Twins to The Yorkshire Ripper. Smithfield Market, a bustling hub in the early hours, showcases grand Victorian architecture.
Step into the Museum of London, a treasure trove for history enthusiasts, offering a comprehensive journey from prehistoric London to its vibrant modern incarnation. Wander alongside the remnants of the Old London Wall, a tangible piece of ancient fortifications that once safeguarded the city. Though no longer the tallest structure, The Monument to The Great Fire of London still provides breathtaking views of the Thames, Shard, and The City. Inside the Bank of England, a museum unravels the history of Royal Mint notes, offering virtual tours and a glimpse into the world of currency. Explore the Temple Bar Gate, a piece of London’s ever-evolving history designed by Wren, with a fascinating tale that makes it a must-see on your journey through the Square Mile.
Eating & Drinking in The City of London
Oriole, hidden beneath Smithfield Market, exudes Art Deco and Fin de Siècle charm, serving some of the finest cocktails in town. Sushisamba, perched high in the Salesforce Tower, offers breathtaking views and a unique fusion of Brazilian, Peruvian, and Japanese cuisine. In the same building, you’ll find the famous Duck and Waffle, which is a great option for breakfast from the very early hours of the morning. Alternatively, try heading to Darwin Brasserie in Sky Garden if you’re looking for meals with a view!
City of London Distillery, the first gin distillery to open in nearly two centuries, is a haven for gin enthusiasts, offering top-notch G&T’s and gin-based cocktails. Enoteca Rabezzana boasts an extensive wine collection paired with exquisite Italian charcuterie and cheese.
Hawksmoor Guildhall is a haven for meat lovers, offering high-quality, sustainably sourced beef and seafood, along with an enticing cocktail list. Duck & Waffle, located on the 40th floor, offers contemporary British-European cuisine with fantastic views, though it comes with a higher price tag.
Club Gascon, a Michelin-starred restaurant, serves contemporary French cuisine with impeccable service in a refined atmosphere. Shiro brings artful plates of crystal sushi from Hong Kong, showcasing a fusion of Japanese and Chinese culinary artistry. Angler, another Michelin-awarded restaurant, serves the very finest sustainable seafood, making it worth every penny.
Top Shopping Spots
In the heart of the Square Mile, Leadenhall Market stands as a living testament to Victorian-era elegance. Its ornate wrought-iron architecture, originally a marketplace in the 14th century, now houses a selection of upmarket shops. From the classic styles of Barbour to the fine wines of Bedales and the sophisticated fashion at Reiss, Leadenhall Market caters to those with discerning tastes.
For food enthusiasts, Borough Market is obviously is obviously a must-visit spot for shopping fresh and seasonal produce. For a more contemporary shopping experience, One New Change reigns as the largest shopping center in the City of London. Here, high-end shops offer a range of luxury goods, targeting a clientele with refined tastes. The Friday Food Market injects a lively atmosphere, while the Roof Terrace provides panoramic views of the iconic St. Paul’s Cathedral. 
The Royal Exchange, a grand architectural masterpiece, offers a curated collection of designer boutiques. This historic building, originally designed in Victorian times, now exudes an air of luxury with exclusive shops and a Fortnum & Mason Restaurant and Bar. It’s a harmonious blend of opulent shopping and regal ambiance, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking high-end goods in the heart of London’s financial district.
The City of London is a place of immense historical significance and architectural wonder, where ancient relics stand alongside modern skyscrapers. Whether you’re savoring Michelin-starred cuisine or exploring hidden alleys, the Square Mile promises a memorable experience for all.
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